2018 年 1 月 全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海 英语听力试题
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. Her working all day long.
B. The family reunion.
C. The annoying housework.
D. The intense schedule.
2.
A. The kids were frightened by the movie.
B. The kids enjoyed the movie.
C. The movie is not suitable for kids to see.
D. The movie is quite boring.
3.
A. She is drinking tea at a table.
B. She is interested in reading magazines.
C. She likes the pictures in the magazines.
D. She doesn’t know any Chinese.
4.
A. Supermarket.
B. Drug store.
C. Barber shop.
D. Shopping center.
5.
A. He likes cooking food himself.
B. He thinks frozen food is healthier.
C. He accepts the woman’s invitation.
D. He prefers to buy frozen food.
6.
A. A full-time student.
B. An exchange student.
C. A visiting scholar.
D. A part-time student.
7.
A. She is bossy.
B. She is shy.
C. She is arrogant (做慢的).
D. She is trustworthy.
8.
A. He’s a teacher.
B. He’s a writer.
C. He’s a businessman.
D. He’s a journalist.
9.
A. 1 hour.
B. 2 hours.
C. 3 hours.
D. 4 hours
10.
A. The bad weather stopped him.
B. His shoes were worn out.
C. He didn’t like the hiking trip.
D. He’s too tired to continue.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.
A. They became more active in water.
B. Symptoms of depression disappeared.
C. Their digestion developed.
D. They suffered from depression.
12.
A. Neon lights.
B. Kindle screens.
C. Overweight.
D. Closed window curtains.
13.
A. Turn off all the electronic devices.
B. Read a book and drink some water.
C. Take some sleep pills.
D. Go on a diet and lose some weight.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.
A. 71% of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.
B. The population of people living in poverty has decreased in the past decade.
C. Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.
D. The middle class are now one step away from poverty.
15.
A. The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.
B. The number of middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.
C. Great progress has been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.
D. Once getting out of poverty, those people will live a better life.
16.
A. The middle class would not allow those poor to make a better living.
B. Whatever progress is made, nothing will be changed.
C. Good changes are too tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.
D. Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.
A. A thunderstorm accident.
B. A cable emergency.
C. An appointment on Saturday.
D. A computer system breakdown.
18.
A. Lightning.
B. Power failure.
C. Cable cut.
D. System failure.
19.
A. Plug the TV off.
B. Keep the cable connected.
C. Stay at home.
D. Call the cable center for sure.
20.
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Tuesday morning.
D. On Tuesday afternoon.
1-5 BCDAC
6-10 ADBCD
11-15 DDABB
16-20 CBAAC
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In section A, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear conversation and question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
M: Kate, happy New Year! Are you doing anything special?
W: Oh, Bob, thanks. I’m very busy and very tired. My brother and sister have joined us and we had a big dinner together.
M: Caroline, could you take the kids to the movie Spiderman?
W: Yeah, but don’t you think the movie is too violent for them?
M: Take a seat here. There’s an interesting magazine on the T-table.
W: Thank you. I guess I can only understand the pictures because they are all Chinese magazines.
M: I need toothpaste and shampoo. Do you think we can find a drug store here?
W: I’m sure we can, but those items are often cheap in the supermarket. Let’s go down to the other end of the mall.
W: Why don’t you come over? I was thinking about doing some cooking.
M: I suppose I could. It will probably be healthier than my frozen food options.
M: Is there any way that I can take six courses?
W: It depends. If you’re a full-time student, you can. If you are a visiting scholar, a part-time student or an exchange student, you can take up to five courses.
Question: Who can take as many as six courses?
M: Many of your colleagues describe you as “South Spoken”, do you?
W: Well, I’m not bossy. They seem to regard me as reliable.
W: John first was businessman and then a teacher. 10 years later, he quitted his job and started to write novels.
M: And he has been doing nothing else ever since.
W: If we hurry, we can take the express train rather than the local train and save an hour.
M: Great! The express train takes only two hours to get to Shanghai.
W: I heard you did some hiking last weekend.
M: Yes, I really wore myself out so I stopped halfway.
Directions: In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice. But the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear the question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Researchers from Ohio State University exposed their lab mice to artificial light and they found that it only took a few weeks for the mice to develop signs of depression, such as being less active, having less interest in their favorite foods and more anxiety when placed in water. The brains of the mice also show similar changes what occur to depressed people. Artificial light at night, like televisions, computer screens and night lights have been linked to other negative health effects. Night-time lighting can disturb the body’s clock and increase the risk of overweight and certain diseases. The good news is that the signs of depression in the mice went away after they went back to a regular sleep schedule (that is 84 hours of darkness at night). This means that by unplugging the electronics and closing the window curtains in your bedroom, you may be able to undo some of the harmful effects of your smartphone letting out light all night.
Here is the good news: global poverty has followed by half over the past decade. But here is the bad news: 71% of the world’s population remains low-income or poverty. They live off 10 dollars or less a day according to a new Pure Research Centre report that looks at the changes of income for 111 countries between 2001 and 2011. Unlike America where the middle-class has been facing difficulty in recent years, some researchers say that strong economic growth in developing countries has helped shrink poverty and expand the middle class globally. But the report from the centre disagrees, saying that the global middle class is far from reality. True, the global middle class nearly doubled over the decade to 13% in 2011, but is still represents a small part of the world’s population. Professor Recashe Kochler, associate director at the centre said “The world has made tremendous progress in pulling people out of poverty, but most of the growth has been limited. People are potentially one step away from slipping back into poverty.”
M: Charger Cable. Can I help you?
W: Yes, quite. We have an emergency. Our TV went out in the middle of our favorite show—American Idol.
M: I’m sorry to hear that, ma’m. Can I have your name and account number please?
W: Yes, it’s Guin Steppania and my account number is 854452.
M: Can you give me the last four digits of your social security number?
W: It’s 0253.
M: Okay, our system is showing that there is strong thunder strike in your area. Did you hear noise when it went on?
W: Yes, we heard loud noise.
M: Oh, your TV could have been struck by lightening. Is the TV still on?
W: Yeah, it’s on but the screen is all blank.
M: Okay. Please turn the TV off until one of our technicians come out and take a look at it.
W: Can someone come right now to fix it?
M: I don’t think so, ma’m. Let me check our computer systems. The next available appointment is going to be next Tuesday morning.
W: But it’s Saturday!
M: I’m sorry. That’s the earliest available time.
W: Alright, I can be home Tuesday morning. What time?
M: A technician will be there sometime between 8 am and 11 am.
W: Okay. I’ll be home during that time.
M: Is there anything else I can do for you today?
W: No, thank you.
M: Good bye.
(That’s the end of the listening comprehension.)
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