构成:There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的.补充

语在数上一致,即“就近原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
2、如果补语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:
There lies a river to the south.
There lived an old man in the small house.
4、There is(was)+not +doing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:
There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home.
There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。
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