高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法有抓住大意、联系上下文、从结构上入手。
1、略读文章抓大意。
阅读七选五主要考查学生对文章、段落以及结构上的掌握。因此,通读全文,掌握整个语篇的主旨大意是解题的首要关键,大家一定不要姿悉纠结于某些不认识的单词、某些较难理解的句子。

以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等亮缓重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2 空格上下句不能放。
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。
如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以上技巧,也基本上可以得满分。
3 从结构上找端倪。
对于英语基础稍差的同学,我们还可以用以下方法提升我们的阅读七选五的正确率。
(1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几迹键乎个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。
(2)句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有连词,如果没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
英语七选五解题步骤:
1可以通过读首尾掘姿段,首尾句或者是独立成段的句子以及文章中带转折词的句子,以便于快速掌握文章的主要内容。
2边读边做,重点读各个问题附近的句子,划出关键词,然后从选项中找中相关的特征词,来确定答案。
3采用代入排除法。如果遇到拿不准的题,可以先跳过去,接着往后读,先做容易的,直判早绝到睁燃读完整篇文章,然后重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚刚不确定的题,这个时候,就可以用代入排除法了。
4核对答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合乎逻辑等。
高考英语阅读七选五是一种难度梁桥较高的题型。完形填空考的是填词,而阅读七选五考的是填句。考生做这种题型时不仅要考虑上下文的连贯性,而且要应对两个多余的干扰项的影响。这两个干扰项通常被设计得与正确选项非常接近,容易混淆考生的判断。
高考英语阅读七选五强调上下文连贯性。这种连贯体现在句子、段落在衔接时会使用逻辑连接词、代词等。
本文主要分析的是代词指代现象。这种题型在2019年全国1、2、3卷均出现,但是更早以前则出现的次数较少。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)七选五第40题
原文如下:
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air” 36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good
橡敏猛 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈) 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead 拿让 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D
选项
A Fresh air cleans our lungs
B So what are you waiting for
C Being in nature refreshes us
D Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight
E But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care
G All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens
这篇文章主题是关于新鲜空气的益处。去户外不只意味着呼吸新鲜空气,有助于清肺;多看自然景物也有助于调节情绪,保持好心情;同时户外的阳光也有益处,有助于补充维生素D。
其中,第40题的空格设置在段首。段首设空通常意味着填进去的句子要能承上启下,尤其是概括本段中心。分析本文结构可知,首段的作用主要是引入话题,而后面几段是分别列举去户外呼吸新鲜空气的好处,属于总分结构。在列举了清肺、调节心情等好处之后,最后一个好处是通过适当的日晒补充维生素D,因此第40题的空格要能够承上启下,从上面的好处过渡到最后一个好处。D选项的another side benefit即“另一个附带好处”可以起来这个作用。
答案
36 E
37 A
38 G
39 C
40 D
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)39题
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump This is what motivation or the lack of it can do Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc only then should your you’re your goals
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment There are times when your heart is not in your work 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths Remember that goals are flexible 39 They also need to be measurable You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals
Your personal circumstances are equally important For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned You cannot overcome them without ample motivation Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals
选项
A This can affect your work
B So how should you motivate yourself
C However, this should not discourage you
D So why should we try to set specific goals
E They can change according to circumstances
F Motivation is what you need most to do a good job
G Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
这篇文章是关于遇到多个选择时,人们容易因为犹豫不决,于是没有采取任何行动。本文分析了这种现象,并给出了多个建议。
其中第39题属于段中设空。段中设空通常需要填充的句子能与前后句衔接。仔细品读本段,
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths Remember that goals are flexible 39 They also need to be measurable You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals
前句的意思是“另一种设置现实目标的方法是分析你的长短期目标,记住你的信仰、价值观和强项。记住这些目标是灵活的。”
后句的意思是“他们也应该可测量。设置目标时,你必须记住这些要点。”
那么做题时应该注意几个要点。第一,这里的“他们”指的是什么呢? 根据上下文,这个“他们”应该是指目标。第二,在意思上,因为前句提到了目标是“灵活”的,后句提到了“也应该可测量”,那么中间这个空的句子应该也是指目标的特征,并且应该能跟前句的意思保持统一,因为后句的“也”意味着已经切换入另一个意思。综上所述,此空应该包含要点,第一是目标的复数,第二是“灵活”的近义词。各选项中只有E选项“他们能根据环境而改变”是符合这两个要求的。
答案
36G
37B
38A
39E
40C
大家在留言区写下自己的答案吧!
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)38题
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance
Do's
• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight
• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same
Don'ts
• Don't share personal information or stories Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor 39
• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments
A That's what they are for
B Turn to an online instructor for help
C If more information is needed, they will ask
D Remember that online professors get a lot of emails
E Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners
F Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another
G Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions
答案
36 E
37 G
38 A
39 C
40 F
1略读文章,抓住文章大意
以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。宴告物
2重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。
3注意词语复现
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现,这种现象叫词语复现。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇衔接,因此,利用词语复现解友谈七选五十分管用。
4注意代词逻辑
根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来利用代词解题,如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。
5运用结构关系解决篇章上下文问题
有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解,也很管晌液用,但需要以下基本功:懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。
高考英语七选五解题步骤:
在阅读过程中,重点要关注文章的首段与末段。
做题的时候边读边做。
做完后,通读全文。
切勿随意改答案。
高考英语七选五答题策略
从意思上判断。读懂空白前后的句子,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
从词汇上锁定线索。保持对一些线索词的敏感,关注空白前后的名词和动枝枯词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。猛码洞其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等
从关联词作为切入点。英语的句段之间经常会运用并列与递进、因果、转折让步、时间顺序表示过渡和衔接。常见的关联词有:
延伸扩展
“七选五”这样的题型已被全国多个省市的模旦的高考英语试卷采用。考试者将会得到一篇缺了五句话的英语文章,并要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”(出自《考试说明》)
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