自学考试英语科目哪些基本句型要学

对于想要参加自学考试的考生来说，英语科目是必然会考的，在自学考试英语科目有其中基本句型需要大家好好掌握，今天就把自学考试英语科目基本句型给大家进行了汇总，赶紧来一起学习一下吧。

详细内容

主—动—补结构(SVC)。

此种结构中的动词皆是连系动词。连系动词带有的主语补语可以是名词词组。形容词词组。介词词组。非限定动词词组或名词性分句等。例如:

The twin are as like as two pears.

She is in good health.

It is getting dark.

The machine is out of order.

主—动(SV)结构。

此种结构中的动词一般是不及物动词,在这种句型中,状语并非是结构上不可或缺的成分。例如:

He lives in Shanghai.

We get up early every day.

The train leaves at eight.

They have been singing for half an hour.

主—动—宾结构(SVO)。

此种结构中的动词都是及物动词,这类动词后面一般只跟一个宾语,因此也叫做单宾语及物动词(monotransitive verb),该句型一般不需状语成分即可表达完整思想。例如:

She is reading a novel.

We have realized the importance of English.

They are watching the football match.

He opened the door.

主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构。

此种结构中的动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词(ditransitive verb),即能跟有间接宾语和直接宾语的及物动词。例如:

He taught us English last year.

I call him a taxi.

He gave me an English book as a birthday present.

I bought him a novel.

主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构。

此种结构中的动词只限于某些能带复合宾语的及物动词(complex transitive verbs),即只能跟有宾语和宾语补语的及物动词。例如:

They made him captain of the team.

I find it impossible to finish the task in time.

We find the book very interesting.

We have proved the method very effective.

主—动—状结构(SVA)。

此种结构中的状语不可缺。例如:

The radio is near his bed.

They are in the classroom.

A number of students are in the library.

The tape recorder is on the desk.

主—动—宾状结构(SVOA)。

此种结构中的状语不可缺。例如:

She put her baby in the cradle.

They watched TV in the drawing room.

He placed the pot on the stove.

They are talking about the film at the meeting.

注意事项