2017高考英语二卷解析（2019年全国二卷高考英语语法填空真题详解及拓展）

（2019全国II）

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's wonderful.”

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详解及拓展笔记：

1.Mr. Wang has been awarded “Model Teacher” for being the school’s most popular teacher.

2.定语从句

I’m writing to invite you to take part in a competition, _______ the school will hold next month.

3.不定式作后置定语(5种情况)

有些动词后跟不定式作宾语，同根名词后跟不定式作定语

plan, promise, attempt, offer, decide(decision), fail(failure), be able(ability), warn(warning)...

He attempted to stand up.

He made an attempt_____(stand) up.

4.现在完成时表示已完成：already, yet, just, now;

现在完成时表示延续：since, for, recently, lately, up to now, so far, in/during/over the (last/past 5) years, how long;

现在完成时表示经历：before, ever, never, once, twice, three times;

5.not...but...转折

not only/just/merely...but also...并列

6.现在分词作定语

（2015课标I）On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”

On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper ______(say), “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”