leave的三种用法

一、常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。

三、 leave作使役动词。

1、用形容词作宾语补足语；

2、 用不定式作宾语补足语；

3、用现在分词作宾语补足语；

4、用过去分词作宾语补足语；

5、还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。

扩展资料

一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。如: You'd better leave your address and telephone number.你最好留下你的地址和电话号码。Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.最好把鞋脱掉,放在外面。I left my key in the readingroom.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。

二、 表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。如:Leave it with / to me and I'll see what I can do.把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。He has left a number of books with / to me.他把好些书都存在我这儿/留给了我。We didn't find him and left word (或a message) with his neighbours.我们没找到他,于是就托他的'邻居留了个条。(不用to,因为便条还要交给别人)注意: leave sth with sb, 表示"暂存",以后还要取回。leave sth to sb, 表示以后不再索还。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语Leave the door open when you go out.出去时,不要关门。His illness left him very weak.他生病以后,身体很虚弱。

② 用不定式作宾语补足语Leave him to do it himself.让他自个儿去做。They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。What we've done leaves much to be desired.我们的工作还有很多不足之处。

③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语They walked off and left me sitting there alone.他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk.他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。

④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?你把门窗关好了吗?He left a few questions unanswered.他还有些问题没有作答。

⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。He left his schoolbag on the playground. 他把书包丢在操场上了。