关于“公务员”的翻译

公务员:

1. official

2. office-bearer

3. servant

4. civil servant

5. civilian

Relative explainations:

Examples:

1. 巡视官专门调查公民对政府或其公务员的不满的一位政府官员，尤指斯堪的纳维亚国家的一官员

A government official, especially in Scandinavian countries, who investigates citizens' complaints against the government or its functionaries.

2. 既然是在英国领土上，他可能被捕吗？什么罪名呢？也许是说谎骗钱，或者是根据“公务员保密条例”窃听到的某种莫名其妙的罪名。

Could he be arrested now that he was on British territory What would the charge be Obtaining money on false pretences perhaps or some obscurer charge heard in camera under the Official Secrets Act.

3. 公务员须签署遵守公务保密条例.

Civil Servants are required to sign the Official Secrets Act.

4. 现在我知道麻烦是什么了。至于那些公务员，问题并非这么严重；至于联络的问题，嗯，到时就知道了。

Now I see what the trouble is. As for the civil servants that's not so serious, and as for the liaison, well we shall see what we shall see.

文职公务员

civil servant

资本主义国家公务员

governmental officials in capitalist countries

法国公务员制度

civil service system in France

日本公务员制度

civil service in Japan

官场，公务员界

officialdom.

可靠的国家公务员

a trusty servant of the state.

公务员成堆的地方

a rookery of civil servants

公务员不得接受酬谢。

The government servants aren't allowed to accept rewards.

意思都一样嘛，civil指市民的，都市，城市，社会的，一般外国政治术语里面有一个概念“市民社会”，civilservant表示公务员，很常见啊，至于后面的

publicservant

fficalservant都是字面翻译吧，也是公共服务人员，政府公务人员，

用civilservant正规一点吧，不过国内好像用publicservant的多，公务员这个概念本来就是西方的概念，正宗的应该是civilservant人家所谓的公务员，就是为“市民”citizen服务的，最早应该追溯到古希腊政治学里面的概念